Add Redwater (C. haemolyticum), and/or Tetanus (C. tetani) depending on location and management system. He recommends using a three-way vaccine generically referred to as CDT, which protects against Clostridium perfringens type C and D and Clostridium tetani (tetanus). sheep For the prevention of cheesy gland (C. pseudotuberculosis), pulpy kidney (Cl. The bacterium lives in dirt, soil and dust, but can also be found in human and animal feces (poop). Cattle vaccine Instead, tetanus is transmitted via the entry of Clostridium tetani bacteria into injured skin and underlying tissues. Overeating disease in sheep: Making sense of vaccination ... Give influenza vaccine during an outbreak of avian or swine influenza to poultry workers, those handling or culling poultry, and swine industry workers. The tetanus vaccine is given to children as part of the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). Thiomersal-preserved veterinary vaccines (centralised procedure) Vaccine Vaccine type/species Amount of thiomersal Presentations Bluevac BTV8® Bluetongue vaccine/ sheep + cattle 200 µg/dose sheep 400 µg/dose cattle 26, 50, 126 doses in sheep 13, 25, 63 doses in cattle Circovac® Porcine circovirus vaccine/ pigs (gilts, sows and piglets) The vaccine commonly known as CD&T is a vaccination against Clostridium perfringens type C + D (enterotoxemia) and Clostridium tetani (tetanus). Sheep and goat are more susceptible animals with tetanus disease. The disease is caused by bacteria known as Clostridium tetani which is remain in the intestine of the herbivorous animals as normal habitat. Sheep and Goat Vaccine and Health Management Schedule ... Vaccine managemant. Give previously vaccinated does a booster dose a month prior to kidding. Acellular pertussis, also called whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Tetanus (lock jaw) Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani, a soil inhabitant that is a prolific spore producer. Buy Online Pickup Curbside! Two primary clostridial vaccines are used in sheep and goats. Your vaccination program requires 2 initial injections, 4 weeks apart, followed up with a booster injection every year. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is an infection spread by a bacterium. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the nose and throat. The vaccine: The vaccine against tetanus is a formalin-inactivated adjuvanted toxoid—the toxin is chemically rendered harmless, mixed with an agent that stimulates the immune system and injected into the horse. Likewise, the attachment pili of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli can be purified and incorporated into vaccines. SHEEP AND GOAT HEALTH Frank Craddock Sheep and Goat Specialist . The disease was observed on five farms in Rio Grande Sul, Brazil. clostridial vaccine including tetanus. At least one of the doses, preferably the first, should be Tdap, with either Td or Tdap used for doses #2 and #3. Sheep and goats can be vaccinated for many different diseases, but there is only one universally-recommended vaccine, and it is the CDT or overeating and tetanus vaccination. When one gets a vaccine, the immune system responds accordingly. Make sure the vaccine has been refrigerated, stored properly, and is not expired. Prevention: Annual vaccination of tetanus toxoid vaccine and/or a tetanus antitoxin injection within 24 hours following the injury or surgery. boosters. Tetanus antitoxin should be given at this time unless the ewes were given a tetanus toxoid series prior to lambing. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is an infection spread by a bacterium. The organism can be grown under strict anaerobic condition. Protection from vaccines, as well as a prior infection, do not last a lifetime. LAMB DISEASES INTERNAL PARASITES • Drench new lambs immediately Endospores can be introduced into the body through a puncture wound (penetrating trauma).Due to C. tetani being an anaerobic bacterium, it and its endospores thrive in environments that lack oxygen, such as a puncture wound. Tetanus is not passed from person to person; it is unusual among vaccine-preventable diseases in this regard. A tetanus-containing vaccine booster is recommended for all adults at 50 years of age and at 65 years of age if it is more than 10 years since the last dose. The goal of vaccination is to develop and maintain both individual and herd immunity against infectious diseases. We'll bring it to your car or truck. Other Once each adult sheep or goat has received these two doses, repeat vaccination sheep and goats. ® Tetanus Intervet/Merck Animal Health TETANUS TOXOID INDICATIONS: This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy horses, cattle, swine and sheep 6 months of age or older against tetanus. Bacterial Vaccine Schedules for Sheep and goats Group Vaccine Comments 1-2 months Clostridium perfringens Types C an D toxoid and Clostridium tetani toxoid Contagious ecthyma Clostridium vaccination should be boosted within 2 weeks after first exposure If you have even a tiny cut in your skin, tetanus bacteria can get in. Give previously vaccinated does a booster dose a month prior to kidding. Maintain temperature at 2 -8 C (35 -46 F). Sheep are often used as large-scale model animals in vaccine-testing due to low cost. This protects against enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringenstypes C and D and also tetanus caused by Clostridium tetani. If a person gets a tetanus-prone wound and has not had a tetanus booster dose in the previous 5 years, or has never completed the 3-dose course of tetanus vaccination, seek medical attention immediately. Vaccination. All species should be current in their vaccination for tetanus. Make sure the vaccine has been refrigerated, stored properly, and is not expired. For treatment; administer 10,000 to 50,000 units to horses and cattle, 3,000 to 15,000 units to sheep and swine. CD-T toxoid is the vaccine usually used to protect healthy sheep and goats against these clostridial diseases. that causes tetanus). In contrast, Gudair®, the sheep vaccine to protect against ovine Johne’s disease, requires only one dose, despite being a killed vaccine. Tetanus is a medical condition caused by a toxin. If blackleg is prevalent in your area, Covexin 8 can be used instead, to protect against blackleg as well as overeating disease and tetanus. - Use killed vaccine licensed for sheep; Imrab® favored. Should be shipped in insulated container. For vaccinated persons who have received 5 doses of tetanus vaccine, booster doses may be considered every 10 years. Commercial vaccines are available for rabies, encephalomyelitis (Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan), tetanus, influenza, equine herpesviruses 1 and 4, botulism, equine ehrlichiosis (Potomac horse fever), equine viral arteritis, rotavirus, West Nile virus, and … Adjuvants designed for cattle are seldom compatible for sheep and goats. Sheep Measles 57 Tetanus 58 Vibriosis 59 Management Guides. The warning I have for sheep and goat people is that the use of cattle vaccines in sheep and goats may end up in death and or serious abscesses at injection site. Vaccination Schedule for Meat Goats. Black disease almost always occurs when liver fluke is present. Some of the commercially available vaccines against enterotoxemia are also combined with tetanus toxoid. Sheep and goats should be vaccinated for Clostridium perfringens Types C and D and tetanus (CD&T) at appropriate times. Data collection. Immunisation is the only effective prevention of tetanus. 3-dose series of tetanus-toxoid containing vaccine should be given with 1 to 2 months between dose #1 and #2, and 6 to 12 months between dose #2 and #3. tetani) and the selenium responsive conditions, white muscle disease and unthriftiness in lambs. Tetanus in sheep and goats: contraction of skeletal muscles. • one dose at 6 to 8 weeks of age, and • the second dose 4 to 6 weeks later. Fig 10: Bloat in a calf with idiopathic tetanus. People exposed to animals or products at risk of carrying Q fever: these workers are in contact with high-risk animals, such as sheep, cattle, goats, kangaroos and camels, which can carry Q fever. When you get a vaccine, your immune system responds. The present study reports an outbreak of tetanus in a sheep flock, shortly after ear tagging. clostridial vaccine including tetanus. Booster doses are recommended annually. Home / Vaccination Schedule for Meat Goats. Sheep. Vaccinate at castration and/or tail-docking. This should be enough to give you long-term protection from tetanus. Multivalent clostridial vaccine (such as 8-way vaccine) One example of a multivalent product is Covexin 8, which has a sheep label. ... sheep, cattle, dogs, cats, rats, guinea pigs, and chickens. Combination vaccines (7- and 8-way) are also available against other edema. The most important vaccines given routinely to sheep and lambs in North America are those used to protect against Clostridial diseases. CDC recommends tetanus vaccination for all babies and children, preteens and teens, and adults. Tetanus toxoid is an effective, safe, stable and inexpensive vaccine that can be given to all ages, to pregnant women and to immunocompromised individuals. For example, purified tetanus toxin, inactivated by treatment with formalin (tetanus toxoid), is used for active immunization against tetanus. Although blackleg and malignant edema are common and costly infections in sheep and cattle, they are uncommon in goats. Tetanus (lock jaw) Tetanus is caused by Clostridium tetani, a soil inhabitant that is a prolific spore producer. This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy horses, cattle, swine and sheep 6 months of age or older against tetanus. The tetanus vaccine is given to children as part of the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP). ... 1. o Clostridial diseases Enterotoxemia Clostridium perfringens C & D Tetanus Clostridium tetani Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccines Babies and children younger than 7 years old receive DTaP or DT, while older children and adults receive Tdap and Td. Clostridial vaccines are good examples of vaccines that require two initial doses, and then a follow-up annual booster vaccination to maintain the highest level of immunity. One may encounter Cl. Buy Online and call or use the app when you arrive. Vaccination for children. there is a three-in-one and a six-in-one vaccine registered for sheep and lambs only, as well as two similar products which are registered for goats and kids in addition to sheep and lambs). WEBSTERS. Pulpy kidney can be prevented by maintaining a sheep vaccination program. “MLV vaccines are fragile and need to be handled carefully,” Chase says. ... TETANUS • No satisfactory treatment, lambs seldom recover • Common with use of elastrator bands to dock tails • There are combination vaccines for tetanus and enterotoxemia . There were wounds and scabs in most livestock where ear tags had been attached 1 week prior. Acellular pertussis, also called whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection. Most sporadic cases of botulism in cattle have been associated with poultry litter spread onto pasture. This toxin, produced by the bacteria Clostridium tetani, affects the nerves, spinal cord, and brain, leading to hyperexcitability that results in muscle spasms. Price match guaranteed. Adults Unvaccinated adults should be given tetanus containing vaccine as shown in Table 2.3 in Chapter 2. Goats are extremely susceptible to enterotoxemia and it is generally held that vaccination against clostridial disease is an absolute requirement and should be considered a core vaccine in all goats. Treatment is unrewarding in clinical cases. Some sheep vaccines on the market include; 3 in 1 – Prevents tetanus, pulpy kidney and cheesy gland 5 in 1 – prevents five clostridial diseases (pulpy kidney, tetanus, black disease, malignant oedema and blackleg) 6 in 1 – as above plus cheesy gland Duration of immunity has not been established. This gives protection to the kids through the colostrum for 8 to 10 weeks. If your sheep have liver fluke, keeping sheep properly vaccinated is important. tetani) and blackleg (Cl. Mares should be vaccinated during the last 6 weeks of pregnancy, and foals at 5–8 weeks of age. GlanEry 7 in 1 B12 will protect sheep and lambs against seven endemic sheep diseases in Australia; Erysipelas arthritis, Cheesy Gland (CLA) and the five main clostridial diseases (pulpy kidney, tetanus, malignant oedema, black disease and black leg), all in a convenient 1 millilitre dose. 3 IN 1 SE VACCINE for sheep. For most flocks and herds, CDT is probably sufficient. tion against tetanus, it may contract tetanus or lockjaw. 3-dose series of tetanus-toxoid containing vaccine should be given with 1 to 2 months between dose #1 and #2, and 6 to 12 months between dose #2 and #3. Vaccine managemant. and Tetanus The vaccine commonly known as CD&T is a vaccination against Clostridium perfringens type C + D (enterotoxemia) and Clostridium tetani (tetanus). Use vaccines that are labeled for use in sheep and goats and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. regardless of the interval from a previous tetanus containing vaccine. Booster doses are recommended annually. To protect against tetanus at lamb marking, ewes must be vaccinated pre‑lambing. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection of the nose and throat. Clean all wounds thoroughly with soap and water. Boostering is imperative especially in situations such as banding or open castration. Vaccination 60 Sheep Lice 65 ormsSheep W 70 Flystrike 73 Grain Introduction 79 Vaccination. Vaccination is the best way to protect against tetanus. Vaccines are a common way to provide individual and herd immunity to a variety of bacteria or ... Clostridium tetani causes tetanus, and all animals are at risk following infections that occur primarily through wounds, castrations, etc. Vaccines need to be kept cold and dark from the time of purchase through transport to your place, and until use. Large doses of Tetanus Antitoxin may provide beneficial response in animals already infected with tetanus, but success of treatment is not assured. They are passed into … The vaccine is available in various combinations: with tetanus and cheesy gland (CLA) vaccine (3-in-1 vaccine) with other clostridial vaccines, such as that for tetanus, blackleg, black disease and malignant oedema (6-in-1 vaccine) with selenium and vitamin B12 (or both) Three sheep from a large flock (with a population of 1000 sheep) were presented with signs of: convulsion, limb stiffness, incoordination and trismus ("lock jaw"). Tetanus vaccination is usually given in The infection affects the nerves that control your muscles. Lambs should be castrated prior to one month of age. The toxoid vaccination interval is currently debated among vaccine recommendations for sport horses. Clostridium Perfringens Types C&D-Tetanus Toxoid. Talk to your veterinarian as to the specific vaccination they recommend for your cattle, horses, bison, elk, camelids, or sheep and goats. Human risk When tetanus is an annual problem, generally the best protection is to immunize the entire flock with the toxoid. However, there has been one long term study testing the Merial sheep rabies vaccine (Imrab®) on goats. Tetanus toxoid vaccination (TT) or anti-tetanus serum (ATS) should be administered prior to the penance. Enterotoxemia, or overeating disease, is a major cause of death of kids and lambs from shortly after birth through the entire feeding period. tetanus. Unvaccinated mature horses receive a two-dose series, spaced four to six weeks apart. Recommendations for Handling and Storage of Selected Biologicals (These recommendations are not a substitute for the package insert included with each different biologic) March, 1991. Tetanus prone wounds See Table 21.1 4. For more information regarding safety and efficacy data, go to productdata.aphis.usda.gov. Often the standard 7-way clostridial vaccine does not include coverage for Redwater or Tetanus. INDICATIONS. Botulism. This product has been shown to be effective for the vaccination of healthy cattle, sheep and goats against enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens Types B, C and D, and for the vaccination of healthy swine against Clostridium perfringens Type C. Cl. Dosage is 2 ml for sheep and goats and 5 ml for cattle injected subcutaneously. Humans. A 16 to 18 percent crude protein creep ration should be available to the lambs. The infection affects the nerves that control your muscles. There are many diseases for which sheep and goats can be vaccinated, but there is probably only one vaccine that is universally recommended for all flocks: CD-T. This product protects the animal for clostridial diseases other than enterotoxemia and tetanus. Adult sheep and goats: When initiating vaccination for a given sheep or goat, all enterotoxemia/ tetanus vaccines require two doses to induce effective immunity. Vaccination is an important tool for disease control, but it is not the only tool available for preventing disease and losses due to animal morbidity and mortality. - Vaccine should be given in the axillary space because of … 3. Covexin-8 is an eight-way vaccine that provides protection against eight different clostridial organisms, including CDT. Recommendations for Handling and Storage of Selected Biologicals (These recommendations are not a substitute for the package insert included with each different biologic) March, 1991. Texas AgriLife Extension Service . This gives protection to the kids through the colostrum for 8 to 10 weeks. A booster dose given 12 months after the two basic doses of vaccine should confer lifelong immunity against blackleg and tetanus. Some of the commercially available vaccines against enterotoxemia are also combined with tetanus toxoid. Vaccination. highlights CDC’s tetanus vaccination recommendations for young children, preteens, and adults. Bar-Vac CD/T is recommended for the immunization of healthy sheep, goats and cattle against enterotoxemia and tetanus caused by the toxins of Clostridium perfringens types C & D (overeating disease) and Clostridium tetani (tetanus.) All other vaccination programs need to be developed specific to a herd/flock. Tetanus is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by a toxin of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. But if you're not sure how many doses you have received, you may need a booster dose after an injury that breaks your skin. Should be shipped in insulated container. Being up to date with your tetanus vaccine is the best tool to prevent tetanus. This disease is usually related to docking and castrating by elastrator bands, though any wound can harbor the tetanus organism. WEBSTERS ® 6 IN 1 VACCINE for sheep For the prevention of cheesy gland (C. pseudotuberculosis), pulpy kidney (Cl. Sheep, including lambs 1mL followed by a second dose of 1mL 4 weeks later. Specifically, the preferred vaccine is CD-T toxoid. There are long-established vaccination protocols using toxoid vaccines which prevent all common clostridial diseases in sheep. They have been used in studies on mucosal immunization against antigens and pathogens that enter through mucous membranes that line the mouth, nose, eyelids, trachea (windpipe), lungs, stomach, intestines, ureters, urethra, and bladder. Tetanus is a fatal disease of domestic animals and is common in horses, donkeys, cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats. With clostridium vaccines, Redwater and Tetanus are not included in every available vaccine. Vaccines reduce risks of getting a disease by working with the body’s natural defences to build protection. This is a combination vaccine, where “C” and “D” stand for clostridial perfringens types C and D. The “T” represents tetanus caused by clostridial tetani. It is also important to check that a vaccine is registered for the stock being vaccinated (e.g. Tetanus is caused by a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani, an anaerobic spore forming bacillus. Most countries recommend a minimum of five doses of tetanus toxoid vaccine over 12–15 years, starting in infancy. Older sheep and goats who have been properly vaccinated as young animals should only require annual vaccines covering the clostridial (i.e., 8-way) and anti-abortive vaccines (i.e., Vibrio). A full course of tetanus vaccination consists of 5 doses of the vaccine. chauvoei) in sheep Sheep Australian made WHAT IS WEBSTERS® 6 IN 1 VACCINE? Clostridial vaccines can be highly reactive at the vaccination site. Clostridial diseases remain a serious threat to unvaccinated sheep; death occurs within hours of rapid bacterial multiplication and exotoxin production although lambs with tetanus can survive for several days. Complete recovery may take months. Core Vaccines and Vaccination Programs for Small Ruminants. We now have vaccines to prevent more than 20 life-threatening diseases, helping people of all ages live longer, healthier lives. The first vaccination should be given at lamb marking or at 6 weeks of age for calves. Tetanus vaccination is usually given in Protection from vaccines, as well as a prior infection, do not last a lifetime. Vaccination of pregnant ewes 30 days before lambing is recommended as prevention. Lactation or pre-weaning. - No rabies vaccine is licensed for goats in the US. Perfringens type D), tetanus (Cl. Maintain temperature at 2 -8 C (35 -46 F). Jeffers Livestock provides sheep vaccines and health supplies for sheep and lamb wellness. Vaccination for children. Duration of Immunity has not been established. A horse that has tetanus or lockjaw will die. Immunization currently prevents 2-3 million deaths every year from diseases like diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, influenza and measles. RECOMMENDED SHEEP AND GOAT VACCINATIONS James J. England, DVM, PhD Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences University of Idaho Caldwell, Idaho VACCINES CORE—every year! Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, infectious neuromuscular disease in all farmed mammals caused by Clostridium tetani.The disease is sporadic but outbreaks of tetanus have been described, as a result of wound contaminated with spores of C. tetani, which sporulates to the vegetative form and produce toxins.The present study reports an outbreak of tetanus in a sheep … Vaccination of pregnant ewes 30 days before lambing is recommended as prevention. Being up to date with your tetanus vaccine is the best tool to prevent tetanus. Epidemiology. novyi type B), malignant oedema (Cl. C. ... Tetanus spores are present in the intestine of most mammals including horses, sheep, cattle, dogs, cats, rats, guinea pigs and chickens. Tetanus is a terrible disease condition and can largely be eliminated with a vaccination program. Clostridial vaccines can be highly reactive at the vaccination site. Vaccines against tetanus are commercially available and should be routinely used when there is a farm history of disease. A second dose should be given 4 to 6 weeks later. If you have even a tiny cut in your skin, tetanus bacteria can get in. Tetanus is an international health problem, as C. tetani endospores are ubiquitous. • one dose at 6 to 8 weeks of age, and • the second dose 4 to 6 weeks later. Tetanus is a fatal disease of domestic animals and is common in horses, donkeys, cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats. CDT is a three-way vaccine that provides protection against Clostridium perfringins type C and D and tetanus. Vaccination guidelines for small ruminants (sheep, goats, llamas, domestic deer, and wapiti). If infection is likely, vaccinating with tetanus antitoxin provides protection for about two weeks. Vaccination is recommended every 10 years for travellers to countries where health services are difficult to access. highlights CDC’s tetanus vaccination recommendations for young children, preteens, and adults. At least one of the doses, preferably the first, should be Tdap, with either Td or Tdap used for doses #2 and #3. Compared with the clostridial and tetanus vaccines, the other vaccines available garner less industry-wide agreement as to their need or effectiveness. Tetanus protection is particularly important in lambs docked outdoors in pasture birth programs, as they are more prone to infection from this largely soil-born organism. While shopping online, select "Contactless Curbside Pickup In … novyi, Black’s Disease or Necrotic Hepatitis, if animals are infected with flukes. These vaccines are inexpensive, and when used Treating with a 6-in-1 vaccine will give total protection—against tetanus, blackleg, malignant oedema, pulpy kidney and black disease, as well as cheesy gland—at a very low cost (currently around 20-30 cents per injection). Tetanus is caused by the tetanus bacterium Clostridium tetani. Clostridium tetani is the causative agent of tetanus. ®. - except for perfringens C and D, and tetanus the other agents rarely cause problems in sheep and goats. Older sheep and goats who have been properly vaccinated as young animals should only require annual vaccines covering the clostridial (i.e., 8-way) and anti-abortive vaccines (i.e., Vibrio). For sheep and goats, there are multiple vaccines available that induce immunity to the toxins generated by Clostridium perfringens types C and D. Because tetanus is also an important disease to prevent in sheep and goats, many veterinarians recommend that sheep and goats be vaccinated with a vaccine that also induces protection against tetanus. The bacterium lives in dirt, soil and dust, but can also be found in human and animal feces (poop). Goats are extremely susceptible to enterotoxemia and it is generally held that vaccination against clostridial disease is an absolute requirement and should be considered Most animals should be vaccinated against Campylobacter and Chlamydophila … This disease is usually related to docking and castrating by elastrator bands, though any wound can harbor the tetanus organism. These doses are usually administered 10 to 14 days apart. Tetanus is a medical emergency requiring aggressive wound care, drugs to control muscle spasms, antibiotics, immediate treatment with a medicine called tetanus immune globulin (TIG). Outbreaks of tetanus, in which 297 beef cattle and 50 sheep were affected and died, were associated with the injection of a Clostridium tetani-contaminated anthelmintic (disophenol). Ewes can be immunized with two injections 30 to 60 days apart. - Only a veterinarian can give rabies vaccine in New York - be sure vaccine brand and serial number are recorded. septicum), tetanus (Cl. Although tetanus can be seen in dogs and cats, it is uncommon in both species. Perfringens type D), black disease (Cl. Prevention of tetanus can be done through immunization with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines (TTCV). Suggested Goat & Sheep Vaccination Schedule Lambs and Kids: Vaccinate for C, D and T (Clostridium perfringens type C & D plus tetanus) by 8 weeks of age, with a booster dose 4 weeks later. Use vaccines that are labeled for use in sheep and goats and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. 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Be available to the kids through the colostrum for 8 to 10 weeks //extension.umn.edu/beef-cow-calf/cattle-vaccine-basics >... //Www.Mla.Com.Au/Globalassets/Mla-Corporate/Research-And-Development/Program-Areas/Animal-Health-Welfare-And-Biosecurity/210517-Vaccination-In-Sheep-Flocks.Pdf '' > tetanus antitoxin injection within 24 hours following the injury surgery... Go to productdata.aphis.usda.gov infected with flukes be handled carefully, ” Chase says and... The vaccine has been refrigerated, stored properly, and adults against blackleg tetanus... Or Use the app when you get a vaccine, the attachment pili enteropathogenic!

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