year of the reign of the fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the ban has been only partially successful.. Part of the reason is that it was never comprehensive . Health and well-being, and food and water security . November 21, 2019. Bhutan is very assertive as far as its entity as a sovereign independent country is concerned. 12/6/2017 A Clean Chubachu Stream in Bhutan In recognition of the increasing pollution in the Chubachu stream compounded by poor waste management, the National Environment Commission Secretariat in collaboration with the Thimphu Thromde, Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN)/Bhutan Water Partnership (BhWP) and Clean Bhutan decided to adopt and spearhead the cleaning of Chubachu stream. PDF FP Supporting Climate Resilience and Transformational ... The main source of freshwater in Bhutan is the high altitude wetlands (glacial lakes) along with marshes, ponds, seasonally flooded forests, grasslands, rice fields and swamps. PDF Sustainable Development and Happiness: Bhutan's VNR Report Yet deteriorating water resources and a weak institutional framework are threatening both the country's water security and economic growth. This Water Security Handbook was developed by the U.S. EPA to was developed by the U.S. EPA to . The Aquaculture Sector In Bhutan Black necked cranes arrive in Phobjikha valley in central Bhutan. development activities for emergency responders across South Asia, including Bhutan. That is why growing cities like Thimphu and Phuentsholing are running short of water. Bhutan is located in one of the most seismically active zones in the world. Just over 20 years later, The World Health Organization (WHO), in its 2012 Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking . PDF Bhutan's Experience on Water & Climate Change In addition to the Five-Year Plan, the government prioritized water security and therefore, a flagship program with the objective to provide . There is water, water everywhere in Bhutan, but lack of access to clean water remains one of the most pressing issues in the capital city of Thimphu. These are linked to rapid socio-economic development, urbanization and . Most significant impact of climate change in Bhutan is the formation of supraglacial lakes due to accelerated retreat of glaciers as a result of increasing temperature [3] . Urban water supply, sanitation and drainage, 4. According to the National Environment Commission's (NEC) 2018 Water Security Index, 77.5 percent of urban households in the Thimphu region have potable water supply. The land rises from an elevation of about 100 metres above sea level in the south an altitude of more than 7,550 metres in the north. Bhutan's democratic transition in 2008 is seen as an evolution of its social contract with the monarchy since 1907. •Bhutan Water Security Index 2015 -Five key dimensions : 1.Rural drinking water supply, sanitation and hygiene, 2. Water scarcity Hazard level: Medium? Bhutan is a small yet water-abundant country. Such a situation calls for According to the MoIC Minister, the Bhutan Computer Incident Response Team (BtCIRT) under DITT was established in 2016 to enhance cyber security in Bhutan. The most vulnerable sectors are water resources, agriculture, forests & biodiversity and hydropower sectors. Rather, it is a complex fabric—particularly in Bhutan—of interconnections between agriculture, ecology and energy that need to be recognized and managed as a system. Bhutan is a small yet water-abundant country. Frequent water supply interruptions are experienced due to low flow at the water source during dry seasons, while witnessing poor water quality during heavy rains as . This report summarizes the results of a preliminary assessment of water security in 54 countries in Africa using a common methodology. with close economic ties and joint exploration of water resources. Food Security; Forests; Illegal Wildlife Trade; International Waters; Land Degradation; Least Developed Countries Fund; . Water Security Handbook 1 Overview As a water utility manager, your role in s a water utility manager, your role in water security planning and threat response water security planning and threat response is critically important. With over 58% of the population engaged in subsistence farming and livestock rearing, water security is a growing concern in Bhutan. This can have serious implications on water-dependent-economy of Bhutan that thrives on hydropower, agriculture and tourism. The problem of water shortage has been increasing in Bhutan over the years. Inadequate waste management has also contributed to water and land pollution, which poses hazards to human health (NEC, 2016). Localised water supply issues. •Bhutan Water Security Index 2015 -Five key dimensions : 1.Rural drinking water supply, sanitation and hygiene, 2. The IOH has recently been empaneled as one of the South Asian Regional Think Tank Forums (TTF) to carry out research, study, and marking and branding to Promote integration of Energy Systems and enhance Cross- Border Energy Trade (CBET) among the South Asian countries for overall socio-economic development of the . CCPA Child Care and Protection Act . The country is famous for its unique philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), a metric that helps balance its development aspirations with the . Yet deteriorating water resources and a weak institutional framework are threatening both the country's water security and economic growth. A new report examines Senegal's water challenges and offers recommendations for sustainable water resources management. As reported in the Second National Communication, Bhutan is highly vulnerable to adverse impacts of climate change due to the fragile mountainous ecosystem and economic structure. Farmers in Bhutan are experiencing the impacts of climate change through loss of crops due to diseases and pests and natural calamities (Chhogyel & Kumar, 2018). Mountain Hazelnuts aims to plant 10 million new hazelnut trees across Bhutan that will help store up to 1.5 million metric tons of Ten complementary and interdependent components of national water security are considered: 1. access to drinking water, 2. access to sanitation, 3. hygiene and health, 4. water availability. Almost all the urban centres in Bhutan have drinking water supply infrastructure and services provided by the government (MoWHS, 2015), although not without significant challenges. CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women . Over the past 20 years, the United States has invested $7.5 million in total foreign assistance to Bhutan, partnering on clean energy, disaster resilience, forestry management, biodiversity conservation, and water security. Advancing Climate Resilience of Water Sector in Bhutan (ACREWAS) Project Details. BNFSSP Bhutan National Food Security Strategy Paper CBNP Community Based Nutrition Programme CEDAW Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CESCR Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights CGI Corrugated Galvanized Iron . Bhutan, a country among the Himalayan Mountains, has been making remarkable strides to provide safe drinking water for citizens.These efforts are apparent in the adoption of the Bhutan Drinking Water Quality Standard and the recent National Water Symposium. Water shortages are being reported from both urban and rural areas with streams and springs drying up in many places around the country. I was fortunate to be part of a group of 51 young, academically sound Bhutanese women for a first-of-its-kind training on empowering women in GIT. . Introduction. The rate at which it is melting now will have long-term impact on water, food and energy security in the region. Despite their significant biological, spiritual and socio-cultural values, wetlands in Bhutan are not getting Water is not a sector in the traditional sense. Keywords: hydrology, groundwater, water security, climate impacts, climate projections, spatial analysis, geomorphology Executive Summary Being located in the Himalayan mountain chain, flat lands in Bhutan that are limited to the broad river valleys and along the foothills bordering India. A larger piece on the trainings can be found here.. Paper presented in a seminar on Ethno-Sectarian Conflict and Internal Dynamics of Regional Security in South . Agriculture and Food Security Program, provided a $12 million financing package in 2015 for Mountain Hazelnuts to expand its hazelnut production. Agriculture uses up to 94% of the freshwater resources in Bhutan (FAO, 2011). Water users in Bhutan draw water from three distinctively different sources Main Rivers - Provide water for hydropower generation, waste assimilation, tourism/recreation and ecology Tributary Rivers - Provide sources for all water uses in Bhutan mainly irrigation and water supply from headwater streams Sub-surface water - in the form of . Water security is key to Senegal's development goals. The service . Under the same program to support food security, the Bhutan Foundation supported Tarayana Foundation, a local civil society organization, to work with 249 households in south-western Bhutan. 10779-Bhutan-UNDP-STAPScreen-FINAL. Climate change could be contributing to the drying up of water sources. He added, "Water scarcity is increasingly matched by over-abundance of water, as climate variability and change causes more extreme weather events. water security. From Himalayan glaciers to Indian plains, rivers sustain. This view of water management gives coordination a central role. This problem in a country that is rich in water is ironic. Shortage of irrigation water and related infrastructure is another common challenge for many farm households, and often rice fields remain uncultivated due to insufficient water supply. CBS&GNHR Centre for Bhutan Studies and GNH Research . Historically, Bhutan has a good relationship with India and relies on India for its security. water security and water stewardship. CSO Civil Society Organization . Bhutan. Bhutan is now prioritising long-term planning for climate change adaptation. 10779_Bhutan_PIF clearance_PPG Approval letter. The Global Water Partnership South Asia (GWP SAS) is a constituent of the GWP network. There is water, water everywhere in Bhutan, but lack of access to clean water remains one of the most pressing issues in the capital city of Thimphu. Bhutan is already facing the . Water User Group (WUG) bylaw updates. zone is composed 10779. However, farming has been constrained by the mountainous topography and rapid changes in environmental variabilities. Nepal-Bhutan Bilateral Talks and Repatriation of Bhutanese Refugees . Royal Bhutan Army (includes Royal Bodyguard and an air wing); National Militia; Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs: Royal Bhutan Police (2021) note - t he Royal Bhutan Police (RBP) agency is responsible for internal security; the Army is responsible for external threats but also has responsibility for some . With climate change, agricultural production and food security is likely to face one of the biggest challenges of the twenty-first century. Approximately one third of the world's population depends to some degree on the availability of fresh water within the High Mountain Asia region and planning for future changes is a high priority. The country suffers from frequent flooding and is lately experiencing a growing risk of localized droughts due to inappropriate water resource management and climate change. Out of that amount, USD 9.052 million is in-kind; USD 0.968 million is committed by the . These have been adapted from the Asian Water Development Outlook (AWDO) 2013 through a consultative process, represented by stakeholders and competent authorities. Military and security forces. GEFSEC . Its terrain is mostly mountainous, and 60 per cent of its territory is preserved in perpetuity as forest. Agriculture is the most important sector for the economy of Bhutan, a small country in the Himalaya of South Asia, providing livelihood to more than 60% of the population (Ministry of Agriculture and Forests, 2014).Rice is the most important cereal crop in Bhutan, grown over an area of 19,549 hectares and producing 77,038 tonnes (Department of Agriculture, 2014). An upcoming regional meeting on climate change in the Himalayas, to be held in Bhutan in November 2011, will see experts discussing water, energy and biodiversity and devising strategies to build climate change resilience for food security in the region. Environmental water security, 5. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. December 17, 2020. In 1990, only 72 percent of the population of Bhutan had access to an improved water source and only 67 percent in rural areas. He added, "Bhutan's future depends largely on how it responds to interlinked development challenges like climate change, and food and energy security." As rice has become increasingly popular in the Himalayan country of 1.2 million, Bhutan currently imports it. The IWRM project is a USD two million contract which began implementation in December 2016 and is now coming to an end. Problems associated with water scarcity, deforestation and land degradation are manifest. This was IFC's first project in Bhutan's agribusiness sector. 2 1. Extensive research is called for in Bhutan, apart from efforts to adapt and mitigate climate change. Bhutan Living Standard Survey 2017, reports 99.5 percent of households have improved access to the water supply. providing services on weather, climate, water, water resources and the cryosphere. Future water security is not warranted under this scenario. This means that there is up to a 20% chance droughts will occur in the coming 10 years. For optimal production, most crops on an average require 300 to 1,300 mm of water and it has to be supplied on time. GEF Project ID. Increasing irrigation and water supply to Production systems key for food security in Bhutan[2, 3, 5] Finally, the alpine (3600-7500 m.a.s.l.) This training was delivered by the Hague Academy to the Ministry of Works and Human Settlement in Bhutan from 2020 to 2021, with the aim to help build the capacity of the MoWHS to carry out its mandate. Bhutan's key demographic figure; population of 735,553 (PHCB 2017), an area of 38,394 square km, Bhutan being a young democratic constitutional monarchy established in 2008, and it is the only carbon negative country in the world. Bhutan has also highlighted climate change adaptation in its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) submitted to the UNFCCC in 2015, with enhancing water security as the leading adaptation priority. Future water security is not warranted under this scenario. The urgency for achieving a watershed vision is related to both the need to protect an expanding network of major hydropower installations in the country and the relatively small but productive river valleys for improving food security situation of Bhutan Project title Participatory Conservation and Utilization of Rice Genetic Resources for Livelihood and Food Security in Bhutan Overall objective:Promote Livelihood and Food Security of farming communities through participatory conservation, development and utilization of rice genetic resources Crops addressed: Rice (Oryza ) Main activities Our springs are drying up, threatening Bhutan's water security. Bhutan Water Security Index (BWSI) consists of five key dimensions, 11 sub-dimensions and 57 indicators. The Bhutan Drinking Water Quality Standard was adopted in 2016 by the National Environment Commission to protect public health and improve . Rice Background . Himalayan Glaciers and Water Flow in the River Basins The HKH region extends to about 3,500 km over eight countries—Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan. The country is prone to earthquakes, floods, glacial lake outburst floods, landslides and forest fires, and is located in a region where the level of risk from climate variability and climate change varies from "extreme" to a "very high." CoP Conference of Parties . The 'Restructuring the Governance & Management of Water in Bhutan' programme was funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Orange Knowledge Programme. Water security is key to Senegal's development goals. Water Vision for Bhutan 2.1 Nature, water and human life are interdependent and inseparable and must coexist in harmony and balance. Bhutan is a small landlocked kingdom on the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. The country based on altitude, climate and vegetation can be broadly divided into three major zones:.. Bhutan is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. 1. BHUTAN Bhutan is a democratic, constitutional monarchy with a population of approximately 700,000. There are 1,270 irrigation schemes but only 18 percent is irrigated, most are in a poor state and are open canal. Although Bhutan has ongoing border disputes with China, Bhutan has avoided bloody armed conflicts with . The country held its first general election for the National Assembly in 2008. Bhutan is in one of the most strategically significant locations of the Indo-Pacific. GWP SAS represents in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka linked to the global network through the respective Country Water Partnerships (CWPs). This piece is part of a series of reflective blogs written by women from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, and Pakistan who attended SERVIR-HKH's trainings on GIT specifically for women. Bhutan's per capita water availability of 109,000 cubic metres every year is one of the highest in the region, said Tenzin Wangmo. Preparedness, food and water security Sustainable growth and resilient infrastructure The workshop took place in Thimphu, Bhutan from 18-19 September, followed by an exposure field trip on the 20th and was attended by approximately 50 key project stakeholders from Afghanistan, Bhutan and Nepal. The country suffers from frequent flooding and is lately experiencing a growing risk of localized droughts due to inappropriate water resource management and climate change. The current Prime Minister of Bhutan is Lotay Tshering, leader of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa Party. State of play: farming and food security in Bhutan. In-flow measurement and flood forecasting being discussed at this workshop are essential to safeguarding water resources for our . This Water Security Handbook was developed by the U.S. EPA to was developed by the U.S. EPA to Economic water supply for agriculture, industries and hydropower, 3. The king, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, is the head of state, and executive power is vested in the cabinet, headed by Prime Minister, Jigme Thinley. In the area you have selected (Bhutan) water scarcity is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available to this tool. The aquaculture sector in Bhutan mainly revolves around the farming of carps and other native sentient species and that may be because cold water species have difficulty surviving in warmer waters . 56 rivers flow down from Bhutan to the eastern state of Assam in India to meet the Brahmaputra River. Indeed, water has also shaped the traditions and culture of the Bhutanese people. 2.2 To achieve this vision, water must be used and managed sustainably, efficiently and equitably while recognizing and preserving the environmental, social, cultural and economic value and uses of water. BWSI Bhutan Water Security Index . This can have serious implications on water-dependent-economy of Bhutan that thrives on hydropower, agriculture and tourism. One of the Key Performance Indicators (KPI17.1) of the 12 Five Year Plan also targets that both urban and rural households will have access to 24 hours supply of "safe/piped" drinking water in the dwelling. It is the source of ten major Asian river systems, including the Indus, Ganges, and the Brahmaputra. Unstoppable Rivers: Bhutan's Quest for Energy Security and Development in a Changing Climate In mountainous Bhutan, water is critical. The project will provide safe, sustainable and inclusive drinking water, and irrigation services to about 100,000 people who suffer from water insecurity in Thimphu and Gelephu municipalities (Thromdes) and Chhukha, Wangdue Phodrang, Zhemgang and Mongar districts (Dzongkhag) of Bhutan. First introduced on the 25 th. Bhutan's ambition to become wholly organic has raised much attention among experts and policy makers worldwide. Bhutan is a landlocked, mountainous country with an area of approximately 46,500 square kilometres. 2. Technical support includes extension officers involved in agriculture, livestock, forests and watershed management supporting communities to adapt irrigation, soil and water management to address climate impacts. 5.2.6 Bhutan Water Policy . Environmental water security, 5. lives of people and decrease food security in Bhutan. BtCIRT has handled and resolved around 250 computer incidents, of which 83 percent were vulnerabilities found in systems followed by 10 percent of systems that were infected by malicious codes. However, per annum. Water Security Handbook 1 Overview As a water utility manager, your role in s a water utility manager, your role in water security planning and threat response water security planning and threat response is critically important. The currently abundant water resources of Bhutan will need careful management as demand grows from the expanding hydropower sector and an urban population (Baillie and Norbu, 2004). In 1971, Bhutan began to develop its foreign relations by joining the United Nations and in 1974 with the In the rural areas, people have no water to drink and to In Bhutan, rice is the most important cereal crop which plays a critical role both at household and national food security. Water security is an area that presents both challenges and opportunities for paradiplomacy between Northeast India and Bhutan. Conventional farming practices are increasingly facing scrutiny, especially in light of climate change, shrinking wild habitats and agricultural biodiversity, reduced soil . According to the National Environment Commission's (NEC) 2018 Water Security Index, 77.5% of urban households in the Thimphu region have potable water supply. Bhutan has made tremendous strides over the last few decades toward ensuring all people have access to clean and safe drinking water. Disaster and climate change resilience. Bhutan Water Security Index (BWSI) a web based index that provides an indication based on the five key dimensions ( Rural drinking water supply, economic water for agriculture, industries and hydropower, Urban drinking water supply, environmental water security, Disaster and Climate Change resilience) is also among the reforms for a sustainable . [image courtesy: Royal Society for Protection of Nature] Bhutan reinforced its 20-year old ban on plastics in April this year. This is in stark contrast to the relative water stress suffered by neighbouring countries India and China. As per the Bhutan Living Standards Survey report 2017, almost 99.5 percent of Bhutan population has access to improved water sources yet, only 63 percent has 24 hours access to drinking water. A new report examines Senegal's water challenges and offers recommendations for sustainable water resources management. The Himalayan country of Bhutan is typically an agrarian country with about 57% of the people depending on agriculture. Urban water supply, sanitation and drainage, 4. Bhutan's ministry of agriculture is ready with a country paper that addresses policy . The National 12th Five Year Plan (2018-2023) highlights water, sanitation and hygiene as a priority for the Kingdom, emphasizing the need for "Sustainable water-ensured water for all "and a more efficient management of wastes. Fast-flowing rivers provide water for hydro-electric power generation. Water has been sculpting Bhutan's landscape for millennia, flowing down from majestic alpine mountains to the narrow valleys and deep gorges that make up the country's iconic landscape before spreading out toward the southern plains. The dimensions and indicators make up the BWSI, which provides the framework . Economic water supply for agriculture, industries and hydropower, 3. The reigning monarch is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Country. the Water Regulation of Bhutan, 2014): and • Land access issues for small scale water supply infrastructure (normal negotiation procedures and alternatives apply as described in the Water Regulation of Bhutan, 2014). 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