Landsat Updates. Since its first launch in 1972, the Landsat series satellites have provided nearly 50 years of high-resolution satellite imagery for the world. In 2008, the program created new opportunities for research around the world when it made decades of Landsat data available to the public for free. This was eventually renamed to Landsat 1 in 1975. Landsat 4 Originally called the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM), it is a collaboration between NASA and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity ... “Landsat is widely considered to be a crucial national asset, comparable to the satellite-based GPS system and National Weather Service satellites. Landsat mission data. EarthNow! When NASA's Landsat Data Continuity Mission launches on Monday, it will deliver to orbit the latest and most capable Earth-observing satellite in a … Entering orbit on February 11, 2013 LDCM (Landsat 8) was the first satellite of the Landsat family launched since April 15, 1999. Successive Landsat missions were launched at 3- to 4-year intervals, though Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit. space-based images of the Earth’s land surface, coastal shal-lows, and coral reefs. "“Right now we are without new Landsat data and are waiting for this new satellite to launch. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Idaho State University GIS Training and Research Center to ... The spacecraft was designed to continue the program of global space imagery acquisition that the United States has been implementing since 1972 with the help of the Landsat series. The Operational Land Imager on the Landsat 8 satellite captured this image of a phytoplankton bloom in the Sea of Marmara on May 17, 2015. Geological Survey (USGS) mission and is the eighth satellite in the Landsat series. Landsat Eye Exam for a Satellite The mission of the Landsat 8 satellite is to provide a vehicle for continuing the flow of global change information to users worldwide. LDCM will fulfill a mandate for data continuity. Landsat Series - Earth Online The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth.It is a joint NASA / USGS program. NASA. 1. NASA Technology. Since its first launch in 1972, the Landsat series satellites have provided nearly 50 years of high-resolution satellite imagery for the world. Mission history. Landsat Landsat 8 launched on February 11, 2013, and is the eighth satellite in the Landsat program. Watch video the of Landsat-8 satellite launch. The Landsat Missions are comprised of eight Earth-observing operational satellites that use remote sensors to collect data and image our planet as a part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Land Imaging (NLI) Program. With the evolution of the program has come an increased emphasis on the scientific utility of the data … Landsat Data Enriches Google Earth Landsat-8/LDCM - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions Earth Observatory. The satellite, which is a joint project between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), will continue the Landsat mission of monitoring Earth's … Landsat 4 was launched on July 16, 1982. 13. Currently, Landsat 7 is the only functioning spacecraft of the program after Landsat 5 accomplished its mission – becoming the longest-operating Earth observing satellite in history. The Svalbard (SGS) ground station is located at the SvalSat facility in Svalbard, Norway. Mission Category: Earth Observing System (EOS) Launch Date: April 15, 1999. Landsat-7 - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions The latest news about Landsat activities and related topics of interest. Watch video the of Landsat-8 satellite launch. Continuing the Landsat program’s nearly 50-year record of imaging Earth from orbit, USGS plans to start releasing Landsat 9 data to the public in early February. Landsat Project Statistics. Launch Location: Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA. Landsat 9 will continue Landsat's irreplaceable record of Earth's land surface. Landsat-9. The data are useful to a number of applications including forestry, agriculture, geology, regional planning, and education. STK Scheduler will generate a deconflicted schedule for satellite communications between the Landsat satellites, U.S. and international ground stations, and Tracking Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) satellite communication nodes. Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 are the current missions to continue this challenge of maximizing mission life. Landsat 9 Mission. Landsat 9 is the latest Earth observation satellite in the Landsat series and it was launched on 27 September 2021. MSS sensors were identical to those on the previous Landsat satellites. To narrow your search area: type in an address or place name, enter coordinates or click the map to define your search area (for advanced map tools, view the help documentation), and/or choose a date range. The Landsat 8 mission is a collaborative effort between NASA and the USGS, and provides moderate-resolution (15 meters - 30 meters, depending on spectral frequency) measurements of the Earth's terrestrial and polar regions in the visible, near-infrared, short wave infrared, and thermal infrared. The observatory consists of the spacecraft bus and its play load of two Earth-observing sensors, the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). The President’s fiscal year 2016 budget calls for initiation of a Landsat 9 spacecraft as an upgraded rebuild of Landsat 8, as well as development of a low-cost thermal infrared (TIR) free-flying satellite to reduce the risk of a data gap in this important measurement. Landsat 8 was developed as a collaboration between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). USGS will distribute LDCM image data for free. NASA Landsat Data Continuity Mission. Landsat 5 recorded many significant events. Landsat 9 (planned for launch in 2021) Learn more about Landsat 9. Landsat 8 (previously named the Landsat Data Continuity Mission) is a joint NASA/U.S. Photo credit: NASA Earth Observatory. (2012, July 23) Landsat looks and sees. The data from Landsat 9 is available for anyone to download. Landsat has enabled a number of applications in diverse … The Landsat Program, a joint effort of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), was established to routinely This ground station allows the US Geological Survey (USGS) Mission Operation Center located at NASA to send command and control signals to current and future Landsat satellites via the facility at Alice Springs, as well as satellite spacecraft telemetry information and 'state of health'. displays near-real time imagery of Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 data being collected by USGS as the satellites cross over the Earth. On 23 July 1972, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched. For more than 40 years, Landsat satellites have collected millions of images of this region and others worldwide. Landsat Overview | NASA NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Norway`s Svalbard satellite-monitoring ground station acquired signals from the spacecraft about 83 minutes after launch. Both are flying over the Earth at the altitude of 438 miles (705 km): Landsat 7 (launched in April 15, 1999) Learn more about Landsat 7. Enter Search Criteria. The first Landsat mission was launched in 1972, and was the first Earth Observation satellite with the goal to monitor the world's land. The Landsat mission offered a glimpse of Landsat 9’s capabilities when it released the first-light images from the satellite on October 31, 2021. Earth Observatory. moderate-resolution mission could differ from previous Landsat satellites by adopting a smaller satellite design, increasing image resolution, increasing the number of images captured per day, reducing the time between images of a given location, USGS will operate Landsat 9 along with Landsat 8. Landsat imagery provide multispectral views of the earth's surface at high resolution, originally at 80 m. Earth Observatory. The mission carries on a long tradition of Landsat satellites that for more than 40 years have helped to study how Earth works, to understand how humans are affecting it … We are going to portray what happened in SpaceX's Landsat satellites. Main mission: land observation. Longest Earth-observing satellite mission in history. Designed and built at the same The Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM), also to be named Landsat 8 after its scheduled launch in February 2013, will be the eighth in the series of Landsat satellites. Landsat 8. WorldView-3 is the first multi-payload, super-spectral, high-resolution commercial satellite sensor operating at an altitude of 617 km. Landsat 4 carried an updated Multi Spectral Scanner (MSS) used on previous Landsat missions, as well as a Thematic Mapper. General Dynamics Mission Systems for use by the Landsat Multi-Satellite Operations Center (LMOC). January 31, 2017 - February 07, 2017. Landsat Data Continuity Mission. Two Landsat satellites are in orbit today, Landsat 5 and Landsat 7. Originally called the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM), it is a collaboration between NASA and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat 8 is an American Earth observation satellite launched on 11 February 2013. The Landsat Ground Station (LGS) is located at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The instruments on the Landsat satellites have acquired … NASA (2013, February 11) NASA Launches New Earth Observation Satellite to Continue 40-Year Legacy. During this period, On February 11, 2013, the Atlas-V vehicle carrying the LDCM satellite (Landsat Data Continuity Mission) was launched from USS Vandenberg. NASA (2013, February 11) NASA Launches New Earth Observation Satellite to Continue 40-Year Legacy. This information is useful to land managers and policy makers who make decisions about our resources and our environment. Updated quarterly to show the growth of the USGS Landsat data archive and data distribution. In addition, Landsat satellites work well with other Earth observing satellites from NASA such as the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), among others. The spacecraft was designed to continue the program of global space imagery acquisition that the United States has been implementing since 1972 with the help of the Landsat series. The series continues to this day, making Landsat the longest continuous Earth imaging programme in … The Landsat spacecraft series evolved from an experimental program (LS-1 to LS-3) to an operational program (LS-4 and LS-5) as NASA developed and launched considerably improved spacecraft that were placed into lower orbits than the previous Landsat spacecraft and carried improved instrument suites. The Landsat Program continues under the Landsat Data Continuity Mission. Landsat Acquisition Tool. Now with both Landsat 9 and Landsat 8 in orbit, there will be high-quality, medium-resolution images of Earth’s landscapes and coastal regions every eight days. 1 From 1985 to 1992 the U.S. government experimented with commercializing Landsat data. Currently, there are two Landsat satellites in space. The top display on the right sidebar indicates which Landsat mission is being displayed, and indicates whether it is a recorded pass or near-real time live-streaming. Landsat 8. On 23 July 1972, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched. Figure 52: The NASA/USGS Landsat satellite mission is helping scientists study how the Amazon rainforest has changed over decades. FLIGHT PROJECTS DIRECTORATE | Volume 29 • Number 3. It is the eighth satellite in the Landsat program; the seventh to reach orbit successfully. Landsat 5 was utilized for longer than expected because Landsat 6 was unable to … For information about future Landsat satellites, see NASA’s Landsat Continuity Mission Web site. Designed and built in the 1980s and 90s, NASA and Lockheed Martin engineers set out to build a satellite that could take simultaneous measurements of Earth’s atmosphere, land, and water. foutliving its three-year design life, landsat-5 delivered high-quality, global data of earth’s land surface for 28 years and 10 months, officially setting a f details of landsat-5 launch date march 1, 1984 status mss instrument decommissioned sensors … The ninth sensor in the NASA/USGS Landsat program will continue the mission’s critical work in monitoring how the surface of the Earth has changed in the near-50 years since the first Landsat satellite was launched. Landsat satellites provide essential information about land surfaces to help scientists detect and monitor melting glaciers, urban growth, natural disasters such as floods and droughts, as well as changes in farms and forests. Recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest-operating Earth-observing satellite mission in history, Landsat 5 orbited the planet more than 150,000 times while transmitting more than 2.5 million images of land surface conditions around the world, greatly outliving its … Landsat 8 is an American Earth observation satellite launched on 11 February 2013. The Landsat 9 team at NASA is now conducting a 100-day check-out—known as satellite commissioning—that involves testing the satellite’s systems and subsystems and calibrating its instruments in preparation for handing the mission over to USGS in January 2022. The Svalbard (SGS) ground station is located at the SvalSat facility in Svalbard, Norway. Use the tools on this page to determine when the Landsat 7, Landsat 8, and Landsat 9 satellites acquire data over your area of interest, and to view the paths that were acquired on any given day. Consistency in Landsat’s spatial resolution, calibration, and spectral characteristics over four decades allows long-term, consistent comparisons of historical and current data. NASA launched Landsat 9 in September 2021 from the Vandenberg Space Force Base, about 150 miles (240 kilometers) up the road from Los Angeles. Credit: NASA/Bill Ingalls Landsat 9, a NASA satellite built to monitor the Earth’s land surface, successfully launched at 2:12 p.m. EDT Monday from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. Greatest hits from Landsat. Satellite image by Robert Simmon, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey and NASA. The most recent, Landsat 9, was launched on 27 September 2021. NASA will also manage the space segment early on-orbit evaluation phase -from launch to acceptance. The Landsat series is the longest running series of satellites f moderate-resolution optical remote sensing for land, coastal areas and shallow waters. We are going to portray what happened in SpaceX's Landsat satellites. Landsat Multi -satellite Operations Center (LMOC) Contract for LMOC/ bLMOC development and Flight Ops Team awarded to General Dynamics Mission Systems (GDMS) in June 2017 Landsat Mission Operations (LMO) contract provides Landsat … It was soon followed by successors, however the Landsat 6 satellite failed to achieve its orbit and the communication with satellite was never established. » Mission planning and schedule testing that includes the Landsat Ground Station, Data Processing and Archive System and Landsat Multi-Satellite Operations Center Ground Readiness Test 3 planned for December 2019 » Full Interval End to End testing that includes the Landsat Ground Station, Data Processing and While Landsat 5 was designed for a 3-year mission life, both Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 were designed for a minimum 5-year mission life. Landsat 6 failed to achieve orbit after its launch in 1993. Landsat 5 was launched by NASA from Vandenberg Air Force Base on March 1, 1984. Landsat Missions Since 1972, the joint NASA/ U.S. Geological Survey Landsat series of Earth Observation satellites have continuously acquired images of the Earth’s land surface, providing uninterrupted data to help land managers and policymakers make informed decisions about natural resources and the environment. 1) 2) Spacecraft: The USGS intends to rename the satellite "Landsat 8" following launch. These natural-color images of the Earth’s surface offer a preview of how the observatory will extend the mission’s long-term record of spaceborne Earth imagery. - The Landsat Program missions changed the field of Earth science when the Landsat 1 satellite launched in 1972. The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth.It is a joint NASA / USGS program. The mission team made contact with the spacecraft shortly after it separated from the rocket faring, and ever since then has been working to test, calibrate and commission the new satellite and its instruments. The Landsat program, started in 1972, is one of the mainstays of NASA's earth-observation program. Landsat 7. Landsat 5 was launched in 1984 and holds the world record for being the longest-serving Earth-observing satellite in operation, serving for more than 29 years, until 2013. Landsat 9 launched from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on Sept. 27, 2021. Landsat is moderate spatial-resolution (30-meter) imagery that provides large areas of repeated data coverage at a scale that enables users to see detailed human-scale processes, such as urbanization, but not individual houses. Page . Satellite Description. The next satellite is being built by General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems and is scheduled to be launched in 2012. This advanced webinar provides lectures and hands-on activities focused on using satellite imagery for land cover classification. This article was most recently revised and updated by Richard Pallardy. Since its launch Feb. 11, Landsat 8 has captured approximately 550 scenes per day of Earth's land surface. This image originally appeared in the NASA Earth Observatory story Eye Exam for a Satellite. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. (2012, July 23) Landsat looks and sees. Accessed February 11, 2013. MSS sensors acquired images of the Earth from July 1972 to January 1999. LandsatPrevious Landsat Satellites. Originally known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite 1, Landsat 1 was launched in 1972 and deactivated in 1978.Current Landsats. Landsat 7 remains in orbit after having been launched on April 15, 1999. ...Landsat Data Collection. ...Landsat 9. ... Shurkin, J. Landsat data give us information essential for making informed decisions about Earth’s resources and environment. Landsat 9 Our New Eye in the Sky. Although many NASA missions specialize in examining particular aspects of the Earth, such as aerosols or ice or tree canopy height, Landsat is a generalist, St. Germain said. 2nd flight unit of the LDCM programme. Landsat | NASA NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. 2623 kg. The overall mission objective is to extend and improve upon the long-term record of medium-resolution multispectral imagery of the Earth's continental surfaces provided by … SGS supports both the Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 missions. Land cover classification is an important first step to assessing land cover and land use. The Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey. Along with live stream video, the tool also replays image loops from a list of recent overpass recordings. Improved instruments: OLI-2 and TIRS-2 (which are very similar in specification to the Landsat-8 OLI and TIRS) Mass at launch. The first Landsat satellite launched in 1972 and the next satellite in the series, the Landsat Data Continuity Mission — LDCM, is scheduled to launch on February 11, 2013. Two sensors will collect data aboard the LDCM satellite, the OLI and the TIRS. While Landsat 5 continued to collect imagery, Landsat 7 was developed and successfully launched in April of 1999. Its mission – to understand how Earth is changing and to identify the consequences for life on Earth. Landsat 9 is set to launch in 2020. WorldView-3 satellite provides 30cm panchromatic resolution, 1.24 m multispectral resolution, 3.7 m short wave infrared resolution , and 30 m CAVIS resolution. Earth Observatory. Full name. LGS supports both the Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 missions. In tandem with the currently operational Landsat 8 mission, Landsat 9 will provide major improvements to our Earth observation capabilities and will ensure the continuation of the 50-year Landsat data record of Earth observations. Landsat 9 is a joiNT NASA and US Geological Survey (USGS) mission. Download Options. should Landsat 7 fail before a successor satellite was launched, leaving just one satellite— Landsat 8—operational. When NASA launched the Earth Resources Technology Satellite, later known as Landsat, in July 1972, the first spacecraft dedicated to monitoring Earth’s surface carried two imaging instruments—a camera and an experimental multispectral scanner (MSS) that recorded data in green and red spectral bands and two infrared bands. The instruments on the Landsat satellites have acquired … Landsat satellites image the entire Earth every 16 … In late January 2022, NASA transferred … In 1965, the then-director of the U.S. Geological Survey proposed a long-term satellite mission to improve the data. Its success will be critical to our research." Page . The Thematic Mapper (TM) onboard the Landsat 5 satellite is a multispectral scanning radiometer developed by NASA. How often do satellites take pictures? The satellite data on Google Maps is typically between 1 to 3 years old. According to the Google Earth Blog, data updates usually happen about once a month, but they may not show real-time images. How can I get free Landsat images? Step 1 Set your area of interest in the “Search Criteria” tab. Landsat 1, launched on July 23, 1972, was the first multispectral remote-sensing instrument in space. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have been observing and measuring Earth's continental and coastal landscapes at 15 to 30 meter resolution, where human impacts and natural changes can be … NASA Landsat LDCM Launch Blog. Landsat 5 provided data for 29 years after being launched in 1984 and has recently been decommissioned. This was eventually renamed to Landsat 1 in 1975. FINAL REMARKS USGS processes, archives and distributes the images free of charge over the Internet. In September 2021, NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) jointly launched Landsat 9, a cutting-edge Earth observation satellite, for a five-year mission. 25. Landsat 5 March 1, 1984 June 5, 2013[10] 29 years, 3 months and 4 days Nearly identical copy of Landsat 4. Researchers use ground and airborne instruments, as well as Landsat 7, to calibrate the imagery from the Landsat Data Continuity Mission. The Landsat 9 mission, which cost around $750 million, is the ninth satellite in the Landsat program and will continue the program's role of … It was the first satellite to capture the nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986. Landsat Ground Network Stations (LGN) The primary downlinking facilities for USGS Landsat satellite missions. On February 11, 2013, the Atlas-V vehicle carrying the LDCM satellite (Landsat Data Continuity Mission) was launched from USS Vandenberg. LDCM development is on schedule for a December, 2012 launch. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have continuously acquired space- based images of the Earth’s land surface, providing data that serve as valuable resources for land use/land change research. Sometime after Landsat 9 is nominally acquiring science mission data, Landsat 7 will exit the constellation and lower its orbit by 8 km to prepare for servicing by NASA’s On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing-1 (OSAM-1) mission. The third section of the report summarizes different models for public-private partnerships that could potentially be used in future Landsat missions. Landsat 7 was launched successfully in 1999. The NASA/USGS Landsat Program provides the longest continuous space-based record of Earth’s land in existence. Click image for alternate view. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) awarded the Landsat Multi-satellite Operations Center (LMOC) contract to the General Dynamics team to develop and carry out operations of the Landsat-9 Mission Operations as well as assuming operations of the on-orbit Landsat-8 observatory. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have continuously acquired . Greatest hits from Landsat. The four spectral bands were numbered from 1 to 4, since RBVs were no longer used. NASA led the design, construction, launch, and on-orbit calibration phases, during which time the satellite was called the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM). The Landsat 9 satellite is a joint NASA/U.S. It is a cooperative USGS and NASA Earth Observation program. It is thus essential that spatial and temporal measurement uncertainty for water bodies is known a priori to maximize the utility of SWOT observations as the data are acquired. However, the continuity of the data record was threatened again as plans for follow-on missions to Landsat 7 were delayed. Some members of the House Appropriations Committee have recently questioned if the multiagency Landsat program aligns within the fundamental mission of NASA. The Landsat Ground Station (LGS) is located at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The bad news was that Landsat 6 failed to attain orbit in October 1993. Landsat 9 was launched on Sept. 27, 2021, and the mission team started working to test, calibrate, and commission the new satellite and its … Enabling exploration and earth + space science by transforming concepts and questions into reality The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, but every year, less of that forest is still standing. Highlights NASA and USGS are developing the LDCM as the successor mission to Landsat 7. Landsat-8 / LDCM (Landsat Data Continuity Mission) The Landsat spacecraft series of NASA represents the longest continuous Earth imaging program in history, starting with the launch of Landsat-1 in 1972 through Landsat-7 with the ETM+ imager (launch April 15, 1999). The first Landsat mission launched in 1972 was designed with agricultural monitoring as a key application for the Earth observations data that would be provided by satellite imagery. Geological Survey mission that will continue the legacy of monitoring Earth’s land and coastal regions. moderate-resolution mission could differ from previous Landsat satellites by adopting a smaller satellite design, increasing image resolution, increasing the number of images captured per day, reducing the time between images of a given location, Landsat 9, a joint mission of NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), passed its post-launch assessment review and is now in its operational phase.. Landsat Data Continuity Mission. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. NASA Landsat Data Continuity Mission. By either name a successful mission will fulfill a mandate for Landsat data continuity. To learn more about each Landsat satellite, sensors, bands, and years of operation, please visit the Landsat Missions website. Satellite images of EarthUSGS Landsat: Explore satellite photos of Earth with the US Geological Survey's Landsat satellite.DigitalGlobe: Another good source of satellite photos of Earth.Google Earth: Google's ambitious plan to map the planet in 3D. The next generation of Earth observation satellites is scheduled to launch in just a few short days. On May 30, 2013, USGS took over routine operations and the satellite became Landsat 8. Landsat 8 (launched in February 11, 2013) Learn more about Landsat 8. The Landsat 9 mission will extend the data record of Earth observations and advance the scientific study of land change and land use into the next half-century. the satellite carries three gyroscopes for attitude control and needs two to maintain control. NASA Landsat LDCM Launch Blog. Landsat—A Global Land-Imaging Mission. Accessed February 11, 2013. Since 1972, Landsat satellites have been observing and measuring Earth's continental and coastal landscapes at a scale where human impacts and natural changes can be monitored and characterized over time. It is the eighth satellite in the Landsat program; the seventh to reach orbit successfully. Shurkin, J. Landsat 8 Satellite Sensor (15m) Landsat 8 satellite sensor is part of the Landsat Data Continuity Mission and was successfully launched on February 11, 2013, from the Space Launch Complex-3, Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, and will join Landsat 7 satellite in orbit. As a joint initiative between the USGS and NASA, the Landsat Project supports government, commercial, civilian, military, and educational communities and initiatives throughout the United States and worldwide. The next Landsat satellite: The Landsat Data Continuity Mission James R. Irons a,⁎, John L. Dwyer b, Julia A. 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